CONNECTORS, RELATIVE CLAUSE, AND ADJECTIVE &
ADVERB
Name : Ruth
Apriyana Tri Ayu
Npm : 19211500
Class : 4EA17
1.
Connectors
·
Definition Of
Connectors
Connectors is a word that is often used in combining
two or more sentences into one sentence. In other words, connectors can be
interpreted into a word that is used as connecting two or more sentences into
one sentence staple.
·
Classification
Of Connectors
Based
on its use, connectors are divided into three, namely as follows:
a.
Subordinating Conjunction
Subordinating
conjunction is used because it has a function as a liaison between the main
clause by clause. Parent sentence is the core subject of the sentence, while
the clause is an explanation of the main clause. The layout of the parent's own
words can be in front of or behind the sentence.
Subordinating conjunction: Parent
connector sentence + Password + Hygiene Sentence
Sentence Hygiene + Password + Parent connector
Sentence
Here
are a few examples of conjunctive classified as subordinating Conjunction:
|
Kata sambung
|
Arti
|
Kata sambung
|
Arti
|
|
|
After
|
Setelah
|
Who
|
Siapa
|
|
|
Before
|
Sebelum
|
Which
|
Yang mana
|
|
|
Because
|
Karena
|
Whoever
|
Siapapun
|
|
|
If
|
Jika
|
Wherever
|
Di manapun
|
|
|
As
|
Sebagai
|
Whereas
|
Sedangkan
|
|
|
Although
|
Meskipun
|
Whenever
|
Kapanpun
|
|
|
Though
|
Meskipun
|
As long as
|
Selama
|
|
|
Than
|
Daripada
|
As much as
|
Sebanyak
|
|
|
That
|
Bahwa
|
As if
|
Seolah-olah
|
|
|
Since
|
Sejak
|
Lest
|
Jangan sampai
|
|
|
Until
|
Sampai
|
Unless
|
Kecuali jika
|
|
|
Whether
|
Apakah
|
Even
|
Bahkan
|
|
|
While
|
Sementara
|
Even though
|
Meskipun
|
|
|
Why
|
Kenapa
|
In order that
|
Agar
|
|
|
Where
|
Di mana
|
Etc…
|
Example
for subordinating conjunction:
-
Dina lived in
tokyo while his mother lived in Indonesia.
Dina tinggal di tokyo
sementara ibunya tinggal di indonesia.
Induk kalimat SC Anak
kalimat
-
Reno getting the
highest score in his class because he diligently studied.
Reno mendapatkan nilai tertinggi di kelasnya karena dia rajin belajar.
Induk kalimat SC Anak
kalimat
-
They go buy the
book after my return.
Mereka pergi membeli buku setelah saya
pulang.
Anak
kalimat SC Induk kalimat
Note : SC → Subordinating Conjunction
b.
Coordinating
Conjunction
Coordinating
conjunction is a word that is used as a connector of two series of words that
have the same position, in the sense that nothing is explained and no one
explains. No parent or child of the coordinating conjunction sentence.
Here
are a few examples of conjunctive classified in this function:
|
Kata sambung
|
Arti
|
|
And
|
Dan
|
|
But
|
Tapi
|
|
Or
|
Atau
|
|
So
|
Jadi
|
|
For
|
Untuk
|
|
Yet
|
Namun
|
|
However
|
Namun
|
|
Nor
|
Maupun
|
|
Etc..
|
Example
for coordinating conjunction:
-
She is rich and smart.
(Dia kaya dan pintar).
-
Andi is not smart but diligent.
(Andi tidak pintar tapi rajin).
-
Dina or Ani
(Dina atau Ani sama-sama cantik).
c.
Correlative
Conjunction
Correlative
conjunction is a word that is used to connect a link between words, can also be
to connect phrase and clause.
Here
are some examples of correlative conjunction:
|
Kata sambung
|
|
Either..or..
|
|
Neither..
nor..
|
|
Not
only..but also..
|
|
As..as..
|
|
Both..
and..
|
|
From..
to..
|
|
Not..
but..
|
|
Etc..
|
Example
for correlative conjunction:
-
Rini is as beautiful as her sister.
(Rini
secantik saudara perempuannya.)
-
He loves both swimming and running.
(Dia
suka baik renang maupun lari.)
-
The woman is neither beautiful nor faithful.
(Wanita
itu tidak cantik ataupun setia.)
2.
Relative Clause
·
Definition Of
Relative Clause
Relative clause is a word that is used to connect
objects or people with phrases behind.
Here below is an example of connecting words to
relative clause:
|
Relative Clause
|
|
|
Who
|
Menerangkan Orang
Sebagai Subject
|
|
Whom
|
Menerangkan Kan Orang
Sebagai Object (Menggantikan Me, You, Us, Him, Her, Them, It)
|
|
Whose
|
Menerangkan Orang
Sebagai Pemilik (Menggantikan My, Your, Our, His, Her, Their, Its)
|
|
Which
|
Menerangkan Benda
Sebagai Subject Maupun Object
|
|
That
|
Menerangkan Orang
Atau Benda Baik Sebagai Subject Maupun Object
|
Example for relative clause:
-
She met a man
who is kind to everybody.
-
The
man whom I called gave me some information.
-
I know
the woman whose bike is lost.
-
I'll
show you the ring which he gave to me.
-
The
woman with whom you came to the party is my father.
3.
Adjective dan
Adverb
·
Definition of
Adverb
An
adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverb, determiner,
noun phrase, clause or sentence. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time,
frequency, degree, level of certainty, etc. Answering questions such as how, in
what way, when, where and to what extent. This function is called the adverbial
function, and may be realised by single words (adverbs) or by multi-word
expressions (adverbial phrases and adverbial clauses).
·
Adjectives
Adjective
is a word used to describe a noun or pronoun that can be a person (person),
where (place), animal (animal), objects or abstract concepts. English adjective
is one of the eight parts of speech.
-
Type Of Adjectives
Adjectives Modify Nouns
The word elephant is a
noun. Adjectives are added to nouns to state what kind, what colour, which one
or how many. Adjectives are said to modify nouns and are necessary to make the
meanings of sentences clearer or more exact.
Examples:
o
Follow the yellow cab.
(In this example, the adjective yellow modifies the noun cab.)
o
Craig caught a large bass.
(In this
example, the adjective large modifies the noun bass.)
o
The principal words should be
in bold.
(Beware of
the adjective principal - see right)
Adjectives Modify Pronouns
Although less common,
adjectives can also modify pronouns.
Examples:
o
It is a blue one.
(In this example, the adjective blue
modifies the pronoun one.)
The Different Types Of Adjectives
Adjectives are
describing words. However, there are many other words that are classified as
adjectives, some of which do not fall easily under this description.
o
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives
are used to show possession. They are my, your,his, her, its, our and their.
(They are a type of possessive pronoun.)
o
The Articles
The words a, an, and
the are known as articles. They are classified as adjectives. A and an are
called the indefinite articles because they are used to indicate non-specific
people or things. The is called the definite article because it does indicate a
specific person or thing.
o
Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative
adjectives are used to demonstrate or indicate specific things. This, that,
these and those are all demonstrative adjectives. If I hear that parrot again,
I will call the RSPCA.
o
Indefinite Adjectives
Unlike demonstrative
adjectives, which indicate specific items, indefinite adjectives do not point
out specific things. They are formed fromindefinite pronouns. The most common
indefinite adjectives are no, any,many, few and several.
o
Numbers
Numbers are classified
as adjectives too.
v Four dolphins stayed with the boat until dawn.
(The adjective four modifies the noun dolphins.)
v All we could muster was 9 cans of beans.
(The adjective 9 modifies the noun cans.)
The Use Of Adverb and Adjectives
Adverbs are used to give us more
information about a verb. They give us information on how something happens or
how something is done.
Verb + adverb
For example:
§ She cried badly when her dog died.
↓ ↓
Verb Adverb
§ He easily climbed the wall.
↓
↓
Verb Adverb
Many
English adverbs end in –ly. They are often made by adding –ly to the end of an adjective:
quick + ly = quickly
Sometimes
adjectives end in –ly.
For
example: Friendly, lonely and lovely.
Note :
No adverb with the following verbs → Forms of to be:
am, is, are, was, were, have been, had
been, will be.
Adjectives
Adjectives are used to
tell us about nouns. They tell us about people and things.
For example :
o
That was a bad film.
↓
Adjectives
o
My exam was easy.
↓
Adjectives
Adverb + adjective
Adverbs can be used
with adjectives. Take a look at the following examples:
Example :
o
Her necklace was horribly
expensive.
↓ ↓
Adverb Adjectives
o
She was terribly sorry.
↓
↓
Adverb Adjectives
The Difference Of Adverb and Adjective
o
An adjective tells us more
about a noun.
Example: an
expensive car, a clever girl
o
An adverb tells us more about
a verb.
Example: He talked nervously.
Source :
http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com/2014/10/kata-penghubung-dalam-bahasa-inggris-conjunction.html
http://novenrique.blogspot.com/2010/02/relative-clause-adalah-bagian-dari.html
http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/adjectives.htm
http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/how-use-adjectives-and-adverbs
