CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Name : Ruth Apriyana Tri Ayu
Npm : 19211500
Class : 4EA17
Ø Definition Of A Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual
implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so
called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional
on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a
dependent clause or may be understood from the context.
A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the
condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the
dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis; and the main
clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis.
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Conditional
Sentences : Would + Verb
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Ø Types Of A Conditional Sentences
First Type Conditionals
The basic
form for this type of conditional sentence can be seen in the chart below. As
before, the order of the clauses can be changed with no change in meaning.This
type refers to future possibilities that are certain or probable.
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First-type conditionals
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If clause
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Main or conditional clause
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If + Present tense
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Future tense (will,can,may+verb1 )
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If + Subject + Verb 1, Subject + will/can/may
+ verb 1
Or
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Subject +
will/can/may + verb 1, If + Subject + Verb 1
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Example :
1)
If I have much
money, I will holiday to Amerika Serikat.
2)
If you study
hard, You will pass the test.
3)
If you diligent
save, You will buy a car.
4)
If we win the
contest, We will be able a reward.
5)
If they give me
a book, I will help them.
Second Type Conditionals
Is a structure used for
talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. The second
conditional is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not
possible) in the present or the future, things which don’t or won’t happen.
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Second-type conditionals
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If clause
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Main or conditional clause
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If + Past
tense
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would ,could,might+
verb1
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If + Subject + Verb 2
, Subject + would/could/might + Verb 1
Or
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Subject + would/could/might + Verb 1 , If + Subject
+ Verb 2
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Example :
1)
If I ate, I
wouldn’t sick.
Fact : I’m not eat, So
I’m sick.
2)
If you honest,
You would be safe.
Fact : You not honest,
So you aren’t safe.
3)
If you followed
my instructions, You would be safe.
Fact : You don’t follow
my instructions, So you aren’t safe.
4)
If I were you, I
wouldn’t angry.
Fact : I’m not you, So
I’m angry.
5)
If I didn’t have
home work to do, I would call him.
Fact : I’m have home
work to do, So I’m not call him.
Third Type Conditionals
Is a structure used for
talking about unreal situations in the past. The third conditional is used to
talk about things which “did not happen “ in the past. If your native language
does not have a similar construction, you may find this a little strange, but
it can be very useful. It is often used to used to express criticism or regret.
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Third-type conditionals
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If clause
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Main or conditional clause
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If + Past Perfect tense
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would /could/might have + past participle
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If + Subject + had + verb 3 , Subject + would/could/might
+ have + verb 3
Or
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Subject +
would/could/might + have + verb 3 , If + Subject + had + verb 3
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Example :
1)
If I had known
that you were in my house, I would have made a cake.
Fact : I’m not know
that you were in my house, So i’m not make a cake.
2)
If I had seen
the accident, I would have helped.
Fact : I’m not see the
accident, So i’m not help.
3)
If he had driven
his car carefully, We wouldn’t have got an accident.
Fact : He not drive his
car carefully, So we get an accident.
4)
If you had gone
to the library, You would have got a book.
Fact : You aren’t go to
the library, So you aren’t get a book.
5)
If I had known
that Ana was your girl friend, I would not have touch her.
Fact : I’m not know
that Ana is your girl friend, So i’m touch her.
Source :
