Selasa, 17 Maret 2015

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES


          Name          : Ruth Apriyana Tri Ayu
          Npm           : 19211500
          Class           : 4EA17

Ø Definition Of A Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context.
A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis; and the main clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis.

·        Conditional Sentences : Would + Verb

Ø Types Of A Conditional Sentences
*    First Type Conditionals

The basic form for this type of conditional sentence can be seen in the chart below. As before, the order of the clauses can be changed with no change in meaning.This type refers to future possibilities that are certain or probable.
First-type conditionals
If clause
Main or conditional clause
If + Present tense
Future tense (will,can,may+verb1 )
If + Subject + Verb 1, Subject + will/can/may + verb 1
Or
Subject + will/can/may + verb 1, If + Subject + Verb 1  
Example :
1)    If I have much money, I will holiday to Amerika Serikat.
2)    If you study hard, You will pass the test.
3)    If you diligent save, You will buy a car.
4)    If we win the contest, We will be able a reward.
5)    If they give me a book, I will help them.

*    Second Type Conditionals
Is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. The second conditional is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future, things which don’t or won’t happen.

Second-type conditionals
If clause
Main or conditional clause
If + Past tense
would ,could,might+ verb1
If + Subject + Verb 2 , Subject + would/could/might + Verb 1
Or
Subject + would/could/might + Verb 1 , If + Subject + Verb 2

Example :
1)    If I ate, I wouldn’t sick.
Fact : I’m not eat, So I’m sick.
2)    If you honest, You would be safe.
Fact : You not honest, So you aren’t safe.
3)    If you followed my instructions, You would be safe.
Fact : You don’t follow my instructions, So you aren’t safe.
4)    If I were you, I wouldn’t angry.
Fact : I’m not you, So I’m angry.
5)    If I didn’t have home work to do, I would call him.
Fact : I’m have home work to do, So I’m not call him.

*    Third Type Conditionals
Is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the past. The third conditional is used to talk about things which “did not happen “ in the past. If your native language does not have a similar construction, you may find this a little strange, but it can be very useful. It is often used to used to express criticism or regret.

Third-type conditionals
If clause
Main or conditional clause
If + Past Perfect tense
would /could/might have + past participle
If + Subject + had + verb 3 , Subject + would/could/might + have + verb 3
Or
Subject + would/could/might + have + verb 3 , If + Subject + had + verb 3

Example :
1)    If I had known that you were in my house, I would have made a cake.
Fact : I’m not know that you were in my house, So i’m not make a cake.
2)    If I had seen the accident, I would have helped.
Fact : I’m not see the accident, So i’m not help.
3)    If he had driven his car carefully, We wouldn’t have got an accident.
Fact : He not drive his car carefully, So we get an accident.
4)    If you had gone to the library, You would have got a book.
Fact : You aren’t go to the library, So you aren’t get a book.
5)    If I had known that Ana was your girl friend, I would not have touch her.
Fact : I’m not know that Ana is your girl friend, So i’m touch her.


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